In the increasingly developing digital era, the use of technology in various industrial sectors is increasingly important, including in the construction industry. One concept that is currently developing and becoming more widely known is Building Information Modelling (BIM). BIM is a digital approach to designing, building, and managing buildings or infrastructure more efficiently and accurately. To support the use of BIM in a more structured, international, and comprehensive manner, there is a fundamental international information standard, namely ISO 19650.
ISO 19650 is an international standard relating to the management of digital information throughout the life cycle of construction projects using BIM. This standard aims to unify best practices across countries and projects of different scales so that the use of BIM can be applied more widely and benefit the entire construction industry. Implementing this standard is not only useful for increasing work efficiency and effectiveness but also for minimizing the risk of errors and information leaks in construction projects.
Relationship between ISO 19650 and BIM
ISO 19650 is closely related to the BIM concept because both focus on digital information management in construction projects. BIM provides digital asset representation of various physical objects such as buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure. With this digital representation, industry players can better plan, design, build, and manage construction projects. ISO 19650 guides how this information should be organized and processed so that all project stakeholders can access accurate and relevant information at the right time.
Through ISO 19650, the development process from design to maintenance becomes more transparent and structured. This helps ensure that all information required during the project is available, well-managed, and accessible to authorized parties, including the project owner, contractors, architects, and other parties involved.
Read Also: ISO 19650 - Presents a New Framework for BIM (Building Information Modeling)
Get to know the ISO 19650 standard in more detail
ISO 19650 consists of several parts that have different focuses and functions in supporting the application of BIM in construction projects. The following is a brief explanation of each part of ISO 19650:
ISO 19650-1: Design Concepts and Principles
ISO 19650-1 is the section that focuses on developing basic concepts and principles for managing building information during construction projects. In this stage, the various stakeholders in the project will define how data related to the building or infrastructure will be generated, managed, and distributed. By following existing principles, projects will be more focused on producing the information needed throughout the project life cycle, from the design stage to maintenance.
ISO 19650-2: Delivery of Assets
At the asset delivery stage, ISO 19650-2 provides guidance on how information should be managed during the project delivery stage. This includes ensuring that data generated during the asset delivery stage is accurate, complete, and usable by all parties who require the information. Implementing I SO 19650-2 is important to ensure that information collected during construction can be utilized optimally throughout the asset life cycle, both for the asset owner and other users.
ISO 19650-3: Working on Capital Assets
After the asset has been built, the next stage is the use and maintenance of the asset. ISO 19650-3 regulates how information should be managed during the work and maintenance of assets. Existing information must always be updated and maintained in relevance so that it can be used properly by the maintenance team, asset owners, and other related parties. With good information management, construction projects are not only successful in the construction phase but also in the operation and maintenance phase.
ISO 19650-4: Exchange of Information
One of the biggest challenges in construction projects involving many parties is how to manage and exchange information effectively. ISO 19650-4 provides guidelines for the information exchange process, both during the delivery and operational stages of the project. This encourages the use of open data formats and better interoperability between software used in BIM. Better collaboration between the parties involved will increase efficiency and reduce the potential for errors in the project.
ISO 19650-5: Security Approach
Information security is an aspect that must be addressed, especially in construction projects that are complex and involve many parties. ISO 19650-5 provides guidance for managing information security in BIM projects so that critical data can be used correctly. This security approach includes various measures to protect data from leaks during the project, both from cyber attacks and human error.
Benefits of Implementing ISO 19650 in Construction Projects
Implementing the ISO 19650 standard in construction projects provides various benefits for all stakeholders. With this standard, information is managed more effectively, so that all parties can access accurate and relevant data at the right time. Additionally, ISO 19650 helps improve collaboration between teams and minimizes the potential for errors in project information management.
Implementing ISO 19650 also ensures that projects can meet legal and regulatory requirements related to information management, especially in the current era of digitalization. With good information management, projects will be more transparent, efficient, and safe.
Conclusion
In the increasingly complex world of construction, the use of BIM and the application of international standards such as ISO 19650 has become very important. This standard provides a clear and structured framework for managing information throughout the entire life cycle of a construction project. By following ISO 19650 guidelines, the construction industry can make optimal use of digital technology, increasing efficiency and reducing the risk of errors. As a result, construction projects can run more smoothly, efficiently, and safely.
So, if you are involved in a construction project, it is very important to know and apply ISO 19650 in information management. This not only helps projects run more effectively but also assures that the assets being built will be managed well throughout their life cycle.